Few of the suggestions include all or nearly all the EU health systems. This may be justified either because the comparable and available data were insufficient or because the typology serves a particular purpose of the author. However, most proposed typologies include a small number or an incomplete set of EU countries. This discussion may be advanced at two levels: within the scope of policy discussions which may be addressed by supra-national institutions, such as the European Commission, or via managerial discussions which allow for potential comparisons of performance across health systems that are similar in their structure as defined here.Ī considerable number of tools and analytical instruments have so far been developed and used to classify health systems. The stakeholders of each health system may identify and discuss problems and priorities based on international comparisons of and references to the same cluster. The classification of health systems further creates the potential to make comparisons and to motivate future health policy assessments and policy recommendations within each health system cluster.
įrom a European policy perspective, considering groups of countries which share similarities in certain aspects falls into alignment with our proposal for a classification of EU health systems. To achieve this goal, a Population Health Index was computed to evaluate and monitor overall population health, the interactions between health and multiple dimensions at different geographical levels, to foresee and discuss the impact of multilevel policies on population health and geographical health inequalities, and to provide a basis for policy dialogue on health and health equity. The EUROHEALTHY project aimed to advance knowledge for those policies with a highest potential to enhance health and health equity across European countries. These are the reasons that have motivated the need for a typology of EU health systems available for the EURO-HEALTHY research project. Classifying the EU health systems is important for three main reasons: first, it is a rational way to label what is complex second, classification across health systems allows for international comparisons of not only their characteristics but also their performance finally, health system classification enables policy assessments and recommendations to be made within each cluster. Indeed, the variety of health systems in Europe has provided ample motivation to those wanting to make comparisons amongst them. Consequently, they may differ considerably across countries. Įxisting health systems are a product of, and are influenced by, specific political, historical, cultural and socio-economic traditions. Health systems have the responsibility to improve a person’s health, protecting them against the financial cost of illness, as well as treating them with dignity. This accounts for all formal health services, actions by traditional healers, all use of medication, home care, and actions intended to improve health indirectly by influencing how non-health systems function. IBM Statistics Client 26.In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) defined a health system as being the set of activities whose primary purpose is to promote, restore and maintain health. Portuguese-brazilian (ZIP-file, 24 MByte), Installation Instructions: multilingual (ZIP-File, 323 MByte)Ĭhinese (simplified) (ZIP-file, 53 MByte),Ĭhinese (traditional) (ZIP-File, 69 MByte), Win32 (ZIP-exe file, 542 MByte) Win64 (ZIP-exe file, 566 MByte) Linux (BIN-file, 700 MByte) MacOS (ISO-image, 1,8 GByte) MacOS (DMG-file, 633 MByte) MacOS silent installation (DMG-file, 577 MByte) Win64 + Win32 (ISO-image, 1,7 GByte) – IBM Statistics Client 26.0 Linux (ISO-image, 1,3 GByte)
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